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Li-Si: Band gaps and occopt


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  • From: vincent.chevrier@dahn.phys.dal.ca
  • To: forum@abinit.org
  • Subject: Li-Si: Band gaps and occopt
  • Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2007 17:12:20 +0200

Hi,
I'm studying the different phases in the Li-Si binary.
The phases have the following experimental band gaps:

Si 1.17 eV
Li12Si7 0.6 eV
Li7Si3 0.08 eV
Li13Si4 ?
Li22Si5 ?
Li Metal

I am studying these phases with GGA pseudopotentials and I know I should
expect calculated band gaps to be smaller and therefore Li7Si3, Li13Si4,
Li22Si5 to likely have no gap.

I ran calculations on all the mixed phases with occopt 4 and tsmear 0.04, and
the results were reasonably good but I didn't look into the question of band
gaps at the time.

I have two main questions (with sub questions!):

1) For my research I need to compare the energies of the different phases and
from Pierre-Matthieu Anglade's notes
(http://anglade.googlepages.com/anglade-lecture-notes-on-abinit.pdf) I have
learned that calculations with different tsmear cannot be compared. What
about calculations with different occopt (1 and 4) be compared?
1.1) If I can compare them are there any extra considerations for
tsmear?

2) Do I choose occopt based on the experimental or calculated band gap?
2.1) If I look for a band gap using calculated data, do I use occopt
1 or occopt 4 for calculations?
2.2) Is a DOS output (prtdos 1) enough or do I have to make a band
structure diagram?
2.3) If I have to consider individual bands, can I only look at high
symmetry k-points? (from http://www.cryst.ehu.es/cryst/get_kvec.html)

Thanks for your help!

Vincent Chevrier
PhD Candidate
Physics Department
Dalhousie University



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