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Problems with TiCl Reaction


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  • From: nathaniel.deskins@pnl.gov
  • To: forum@abinit.org
  • Subject: Problems with TiCl Reaction
  • Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 20:14:03 +0100

Hello all,

I'm looking at the following gas-phase reaction. TiCl --> Ti + Cl.
The ground state for TiCl is a quintet (3 unpaired e-), Ti is a pentet(?) (4
unpaired e-), while Cl is a doublet (1 unpaired e-). I've modeled this
reaction with other planewave and gaussian codes. The energy for the reaction
varies between 4.1-5.1 eV (depending on basis set and potential) while the
Ti-Cl distance is near 2.22-2.23 angstroms. All this was with PBE XC
functional.

When I've tried Abinit with the FHI GGA-PBE Troullier-Martins
pseudopotentials I get strange results. My calculated energy is 6.58 eV while
the Ti-Cl distance is 2.40 angstroms. This was for a cutoff of 15 hartree.
For cutoff of 30 hartree the energy is 3.8 eV(?!) and the distance is 2.39
angstroms.

Either there is an issue with the pseudopotentials, or I'm doing something
wrong.

Below are my input files. Any help is appreciated.

Thank you,
Aaron


ti.in
acell 25 25 25 # The keyword "acell" refers to the
ntypat 1 # There is only one type of atom
znucl 22 # The keyword "znucl" refers to the atomic number of the
natom 1 # There are two atoms
typat 1 # They both are of type 1, that is, Hydrogen
xcart # This keyword indicates that the location of the atoms
0.0 0.0 0.0 # Triplet giving the cartesian coordinates of atom 1, in
Bohr
ecut 15.0 # Maximal plane-wave kinetic energy cut-off, in Hartree
nkpt 1 # Only one k point is needed for isolated system,
nsppol 2
occopt 2
nband 8 8
occ 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
spinat 0.0 0.0 4.0 # Initialisation of spin
nstep 50 # Maximal number of SCF cycles
toldfe 1.0d-6 # Will stop when, twice in a row, the difference
diemac 2.0 # Although this is not mandatory, it is worth to


cl.in
acell 25 25 25 # The keyword "acell" refers to the
ntypat 1 # There is only one type of atom
znucl 17 # The keyword "znucl" refers to the atomic number of the
natom 1 # There are two atoms
typat 1 # They both are of type 1, that is, Hydrogen
xcart # This keyword indicates that the location of the atoms
0.0 0.0 0.0 # Triplet giving the cartesian coordinates of atom 1, in
Bohr
ecut 15.0 # Maximal plane-wave kinetic energy cut-off, in Hartree
nkpt 1 # Only one k point is needed for isolated system,
nsppol 2
occopt 2
nband 8 8
occ 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
spinat 0.0 0.0 1.0 # Initialisation of spin
nstep 50 # Maximal number of SCF cycles
toldfe 1.0d-6 # Will stop when, twice in a row, the difference
diemac 2.0 # Although this is not mandatory, it is worth to


ticl.in
acell 25 25 25 # The keyword "acell" refers to the
ntypat 2 # There is only one type of atom
znucl 22 17 # The keyword "znucl" refers to the atomic number of the
natom 2 # There are two atoms
typat 1 2 # They both are of type 1, that is, Hydrogen
xcart # This keyword indicates that the location of the atoms
0.0 0.0 0.0 # Triplet giving the cartesian coordinates of atom 1, in
Bohr
4.3 0 0
ecut 30.0 # Maximal plane-wave kinetic energy cut-off, in Hartree
nkpt 1 # Only one k point is needed for isolated system,
nsppol 2
occopt 2
nband 12 12
occ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
spinat 0.0 0.0 3.0
0.0 0.0 1.0
ionmov 2
tolmxf 5.0d-4
ntime 20
nstep 50 # Maximal number of SCF cycles
toldfe 1.0d-6 # Will stop when, twice in a row, the difference
diemac 2.0 # Although this is not mandatory, it is worth to



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