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- From: Andrey TITOV <and80t@yahoo.com>
- To: forum@abinit.org
- Subject: [abinit-forum] GW approximation for charged clusters
- Date: Tue, 23 Sep 2008 09:28:36 +0200 (CEST)
Dear colleagues,
Thank you for your previous answers. I try to calculate electronic states of a
Si10H16 charged cluster in a big box using GW approximation (charge=-1.0,
version abinit-5.4.4). I obtain these GW energies:
1
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
19
22 -6.2353 -0.6129 0.0028
23 -5.7809 -0.4317 0.0068
24 -5.7771 -0.4279 0.0068
25 -5.7707 -0.4215 0.0068
26 -5.7573 -0.5252 0.0018
27 -5.7583 -0.5262 0.0018
28 -5.7588 -0.5267 0.0018
29 0.1360 0.8574 0.0000
30 1.9205 2.2868 0.0000
31 1.9190 2.2853 0.0000
32 1.9165 2.2828 0.0000
33 1.6850 1.9313 0.0000
34 1.6873 1.9337 0.0000
35 1.2768 1.1995 -0.0010
36 2.2875 2.1017 -0.0015
37 2.2874 2.1017 -0.0015
38 2.2874 2.1016 -0.0015
39 2.5163 2.0420 -0.0007
40 1.8490 1.2706 -0.0020
The Fermi level is in the band 29. We see that the order of bands above the
Fermi level is not monotonic: some bands (33, 34, 35) are placed in energy
below previous bands (30, 31, 32). However previous LDA calculation gives a
monotonic positions of bands in energy. I do not understand that: is it a
physical effect? The same result is obtained if I use plasmon pole model or
contour integration for screening calculation.
This effect is also observed in the neutral cluster, but at higher energy
(band
42):
1
0.000000 0.000000 0.000000
27
24 -6.7802 -0.8995 0.0000
25 -6.7751 -0.8943 0.0000
26 -6.7580 -0.9965 0.0000
27 -6.7585 -0.9971 0.0000
28 -6.7583 -0.9969 0.0000
29 1.3567 2.4416 0.0000
30 1.7790 2.5854 0.0000
31 1.7777 2.5841 0.0000
32 1.7763 2.5827 0.0000
33 1.8384 2.4054 0.0000
34 1.8391 2.4062 0.0000
35 2.3342 2.4982 -0.0014
36 2.3345 2.4986 -0.0013
37 2.3331 2.4972 0.0000
38 2.4201 2.2714 0.0000
39 2.9348 2.7214 0.0001
40 2.9367 2.7233 -0.0009
41 2.9489 2.7355 -0.0009
42 2.0714 1.6368 -0.0008
43 3.2147 2.7079 -0.0005
44 3.2152 2.7084 0.0000
45 3.2117 2.7049 -0.0001
46 2.2551 1.2258 -0.0005
47 2.2520 1.2228 -0.0002
48 2.2506 1.2213 0.0000
49 2.4290 1.2941 0.0001
50 3.4170 2.1483 0.0015
I send you my input file for the charged cluster. May be someone observed this
effect in other materials? Is there an explanation of this result?
Thank you,
Andrey Titov.
Institut matériaux microélectronique et nanosciences de Provence
# Si10h16 cluster
ndtset 4
kptopt 1
ngkpt 1 1 1
charge -1.0
# Dataset1: usual self-consistent ground-state calculation
# Definition of the k-point grid
nkpt1 1
nshiftk1 1
shiftk1 0.0 0.0 0.0 # This grid is the most economical
0.5 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.5 0.0
0.0 0.0 0.5
prtden1 1 # Print out density
prteig1 1
nband1 150
istwfk1 1*1
# Dataset2: calculation of kss file
# Definition of k-points
nkpt2 1
nshiftk2 1
shiftk2 0.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.5 0.5
0.5 0.0 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.0
istwfk2 1*1
iscf2 -2
getden2 -1
nband2 150
nbandkss2 150
kssform2 3
# Dataset3: Calculation of the screening (epsilon^-1 matrix)
optdriver1 3
getkss1 2
nband1 150
ecutwfn1 3.0
ecuteps1 3.0
nfreqim1 4
nfreqre1 10
freqremax1 1.0
gwcalctyp1 2
# Dataset4: Calculation of the Self-Energy matrix elements (GW corrections)
optdriver2 4
getkss2 2
getscr2 -1
nband2 150
ecutwfn2 3.0
ecutsigx2 3.0
nkptgw2 1
kptgw2
0.000 0.000 0.000
bdgw2 22 40
gwcalctyp2 2
# Definition of the unit cell
acell 3*25.0
rprim 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0
# Definition of the atom types
ntypat 2
znucl 14 1
# Definition of the atoms
natom 26
typat 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
xcart # Reduced coordinate of atoms
-2.56577463 -2.56577463 -2.56577463
2.56577463 -2.56577463 2.56577463
-2.56577463 2.56577463 2.56577463
2.56577463 2.56577463 -2.56577463
0.0 0.0 -5.13155235
0.0 0.0 5.13155235
0.0 -5.13155235 0.0
0.0 5.13155235 0.0
-5.13155235 0.0 0.0
5.13155235 0.0 0.0
6.75466170 -1.62310994 -1.62310994
-1.62310994 6.75466170 -1.62310994
-1.62310994 -1.62310994 6.75466170
1.62310994 -1.62310994 -6.75466170
-6.75466170 -1.62310994 1.62310994
1.62310994 6.75466170 1.62310994
-1.62310994 1.62310994 -6.75466170
-1.62310994 -6.75466170 1.62310994
6.75466170 1.62310994 1.62310994
1.62310994 -6.75466170 -1.62310994
-6.75466170 1.62310994 -1.62310994
1.62310994 1.62310994 6.75466170
-4.18888535 -4.18888535 -4.18888535
4.18888535 -4.18888535 4.18888535
-4.18888535 4.18888535 4.18888535
4.18888535 4.18888535 -4.18888535
# Definition of the planewave basis set
ecut 11.0 # Maximal kinetic energy cut-off, in Hartree
# Use only symmorphic operations
symmorphi 0
# Definition of the SCF procedure
nstep 200 # Maximal number of SCF cycles
diemac 3.0 # Although this is not mandatory, it is worth to
# precondition the SCF cycle. The model dielectric
# function used as the standard preconditioner
# is described in the "dielng" input variable section.
# Here, we follow the prescription for bulk silicon.
tolwfr 1.0d-22
iscf 3
- [abinit-forum] GW approximation for charged clusters, Andrey TITOV, 09/23/2008
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