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On the Optimization of the atom potisions


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  • From: okuno@osa.sci.jri.co.jp
  • To: forum@abinit.org
  • Subject: On the Optimization of the atom potisions
  • Date: Wed, 1 Oct 2003 12:55:04 +0200

Dear Abinit Users.

I'm now trying to optimize the atom positions
of the LaGaO_{3} whose space group is Pnma and contains
20 atoms in the unit cell.

I'm use abinit input option
ionmov=2 and ntimes=100 but the results are
not conversed.

Abinit outputs WARNING like..

fconv : WARNING -
ntime= 100 was not enough Broyd/MD steps to converge gradients:
max grad (force/stress) = 2.2787E-04 > tolmxf= 5.0000E-05 ha/bohr (free
atoms\
)

the results (max gfad(force/stress)) seems ossilate and not easy to
conversed.

Another try we take is to use molecular dynamics with damping factor that
is

ionmov=1, vis=400, dtion 200.0 and ntime= 500 and =1000.

But the result seems that the atoms are moving with time and not converse
to stable positions.
Are there some techniques that optimize the atom positions in rather large
cell?

Some body know the ideas to optimize atom positions such system,
it is my pleasure to teach me.

Sincealy.

Yukihiro Okuno

My input file for optimization is like below
#____ Here begins abinit input file

#ndtset 2

ionmov 2
ntime 200
#vis 400.0
#dtion 200.0
#ntime1 500.
#ntome2 1000




#Definition of the unit cell
acell 10.365147 14.683171 10.436957
rprim 1.0 0.0 0.0
0.0 1.0 0.0
0.0 0.0 1.0

#Definition of the atom types
ntype 3
znucl 57 31 8 # for La, Ga, O
#Definition of the atoms
natom 20
type 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
xred
0.00000 0.0 0.5
0.50000 0.5 0.0
0.00000 0.5 0.5
0.50000 0.0 0.0
-0.009900 0.250 -0.002900
0.490100 0.250 0.502900
0.009900 0.750 0.002900
0.509900 0.750 0.497100
0.498000 0.250 0.060000
0.998000 0.250 0.440000
-0.498000 0.750 -0.060000
0.002000 0.750 0.560000
0.229000 0.037000 0.762000
0.729000 0.463000 -0.262000
-0.229000 0.537000 -0.762000
0.271000 -0.037000 1.262000
-0.229000 -0.037000 -0.762000
0.271000 0.537000 1.262000
0.229000 0.463000 0.762000
0.729000 0.037000 -0.262000

#Definition of the planewave basis set
#ecut1 40.0 # Maximal kinetic energy cut-off, in Hartree
ecut 35.0
#Definition of the k-point grid
kptopt 1
ngkpt 4 4 4

#Definition of the SCF procedure
nstep 100 # Maximal number of SCF cycles
toldfe 1.0d-6 # Will stop when, twice in a row, the difference
# between two consecutive evaluations of total energy
# differ by less than toldfe (in Hartree)
diemac 12.0 # Although this is not mandatory, it is worth to
# precondition the SCF cycle. The model dielectric
# function used as the standard preconditioner
# is described in the "dielng" input variable section.
# Here, we follow the prescription for bulk silicon.





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